CSV de exemplo
| Source | Target | GWh |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | Sweden | 842 |
| Sweden | Norway | 613 |
| Sweden | Finland | 410 |
| Finland | Sweden | 295 |
| Sweden | Denmark | 378 |
| Denmark | Sweden | 201 |
| Denmark | Germany | 530 |
| Germany | Denmark | 344 |
| Norway | Denmark | 156 |
| Denmark | Norway | 98 |
How to Create a Chord Diagram
A step by step walkthrough for turning a source, target and value spreadsheet into a published chord diagram in PlotSet, from the three-column matrix to the ordering that keeps the ribbons readable.
Cerca de 9 minutosA matrix of flows between entities is the starting point, and how to create a chord diagram in PlotSet from it, not the sample data that ships with the template, is what this guide covers. You will end up with entities arranged around a circle, ribbons sized to the amounts moving between them, and either a live embed with hover highlighting or a PNG, SVG or PDF you can drop into a deck. The click path is the same one a real PlotSet project follows from upload to publish.
If your data is already three columns, source, target and value, this takes about eight or nine minutes. Add another five if you are pulling the matrix out of a wider report or a pivot table, since that reshaping is the part people usually get stuck on before they ever open PlotSet.
Os dados que você precisa
Three columns, one row per directed pair: source entity, target entity, and the amount flowing from source to target. Include a separate row for the reverse direction when the flows are not equal.
This is long format, not a wide matrix. If your source data looks like a grid with countries down the side and across the top, you need to unpivot it into source, target, value rows before uploading. A spreadsheet's UNPIVOT or a quick PIVOT-to-long formula handles this faster than retyping by hand.
A pair with flow in both directions needs two rows, one each way. Uploading only "Norway,Sweden,842" with nothing for the return trip renders as a one-way ribbon, which is fine if that is genuinely the case, but wrong if you just forgot the other row.
Keep the value column as plain numbers, no thousand separators and no currency symbols. A cell like "1,234" or "$1,234" sometimes imports as text rather than a number, and a text value cannot size a ribbon.
Rows where source and target are the same entity (a self-loop) do not draw a ribbon in a chord layout. Drop them before uploading rather than leaving them in as dead rows.
Os passos
O caminho exato no PlotSet, de um modelo em branco até o gráfico finalizado.
- 01
Open the chord diagram template
From the PlotSet dashboard, start a new project and choose the Chord Diagram template. It loads with sample data already bound, which is the fastest way to see the three-column shape, source, target, value, before you bring in your own file.
Todo guia começa aqui. Escolha a categoria e depois o modelo: a grade é a mesma, seja qual for o tipo de gráfico que você quer. - 02
Shape your sheet into source, target and value
One row per directed pair. If a report gave you a wide matrix instead, with entities down the side and across the top, unpivot it into these three columns first. This is usually the slowest part of the whole process and the one worth doing carefully.
- 03
Import the file or connect a sheet
Import a CSV or .xlsx file from the data panel, paste rows directly, or connect a Google Sheet if you want the diagram to pick up new numbers later without a re-upload. PlotSet reads your first row as headers automatically.
A visualização de dados, aqui em um projeto de gráfico de barras. Envie um CSV, extraia os números de uma imagem com o Magic Import ou sincronize um Google Sheet. O painel é idêntico para todos os tipos de gráfico. - 04
Map the source, target and value columns
Confirm which column feeds each end of the ribbon and which one sets its width. PlotSet usually guesses correctly when your headers are named clearly, but check it manually if your sheet carries extra columns it might have picked up by mistake.
Os vínculos definem qual coluna vira o rótulo, qual fornece os valores e qual comanda a cor. O Auto Binding tenta adivinhá-los a partir dos seus cabeçalhos, então confira o resultado em vez de dar como certo. - 05
Order the entities around the circle
Drag entities in the editor so ones that trade heavily with each other sit next to each other, rather than leaving them in upload or alphabetical order. This single change does more to cut down crossing ribbons than any styling option.
- 06
Aggregate anything too small to matter
If a handful of entities carry almost no volume, group them into a single "Other" row in your source sheet before re-uploading. Thin ribbons from minor entities add visual noise without adding information, and removing them is usually what turns a knot into a readable diagram.
- 07
Style the ribbons and turn on hover highlighting
Ribbon colour is inherited from the source arc by default, which is the setting to keep so a reader can trace where a ribbon started. Turn on hover highlighting so pointing at one entity dims every ribbon except its own; this is what actually makes a dense chord diagram usable rather than decorative.
A aba Preview de um gráfico do tipo Chord Diagram. Todos os controles de estilo ficam no painel contornado em vermelho: aparência, cabeçalho, rodapé e as opções específicas desse tipo de gráfico. Cada grupo fica em sua própria aba. - 08
Publish the diagram, embed it, or export it
Publish for a live, interactive diagram with the hover highlighting intact and a shareable link, grab the embed code for a page on your own site, or export a static PNG, SVG or PDF if you need an image for a report.
Comece pelo modelo de Chord Diagram com dados de exemplo já carregados, depois substitua-os pelos seus.
Abrir o modeloPublique, incorpore ou exporte
A reta final é igual para todo tipo de gráfico: o Share transforma o gráfico em um link público interativo e em um código de incorporação; o Export gera um arquivo estático.
Share: link público e código de incorporação
Ativar o código de incorporação e o link público é o que publica o gráfico. O link pode ser enviado com segurança para qualquer pessoa, e o código de incorporação entra em qualquer página como um iframe que mantém a interatividade e os tooltips ao passar o mouse. Edite o gráfico depois e clique em Recreate para levar essas mudanças aos dois.
Export: SVG, PNG ou JPG
O Export grava uma cópia estática no tamanho que você precisar. O SVG continua nítido em qualquer escala e ainda pode ser editado em uma ferramenta de design; PNG e JPG são as escolhas seguras para slides e documentos. É o multiplicador de escala que garante uma imagem nítida em uma tela retina.
Dicas de estilo para um Chord Diagram
Cluster before you sort
Ordering by total flow puts the busiest entities together automatically, but clustering by relationship, region, category, whatever groups things that actually trade with each other, usually cuts crossings further. Try both and keep whichever produces fewer ribbons crossing the centre.
Leave the gap between arcs alone unless it's cramped
The default spacing keeps each entity's total flow readable as an arc length. Shrinking the gap to fit more entities in usually backfires: past a point, the arcs blur into a single ring and the totals stop being legible at all.
Match your CSV's direction convention to how you read it
Decide once whether a row means "source sent to target" and stick to it across every row. Mixing conventions partway through a sheet, so one row means "exports" and the next means "imports", produces a diagram that is internally inconsistent even though every number in it is correct.
Name the aggregated bucket honestly
If you grouped a long tail of small entities into "Other", say so in the title or a caption. A reader who assumes "Other" is a real single entity will misread its arc as one busy participant rather than twelve quiet ones.
Erros comuns ao fazer um Chord Diagram
Every ribbon looks one-directional even though the real flows go both ways
This almost always means the sheet only had one row per pair. Check your source data for the return-direction row, Target back to Source, and add it if the underlying flow is genuinely asymmetric or reciprocal.
All the ribbons render the same width regardless of the numbers
The value column probably imported as text rather than a number, usually because a cell had a thousand separator, a currency symbol, or a trailing space. Strip formatting from the value column in your spreadsheet and re-upload.
The diagram is a solid knot of crossing ribbons
This is what happens past roughly fifteen entities, or with fewer entities left in upload order instead of clustered. Aggregate the smallest entities into an "Other" group and reorder the remaining ones so related entities sit adjacent on the circle.
Saiba mais sobre o Chord Diagram
Não tem certeza se o Chord Diagram é a escolha certa? Veja o que é, quando usar e quando evitar.
Chord Diagram: perguntas frequentes
Three columns in long format: source, target and value, with one row per directed pair. If your data currently sits in a wide matrix with entities down the side and across the top, unpivot it into these three columns before uploading.
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