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How to Create an Arc Map

A step by step walkthrough for turning a sheet of origins and destinations into a published arc map in PlotSet, from placing coordinates to filtering, publishing and embedding.

About 8 minutes

One curved line per route, drawn across a world map from your own origins and destinations: that is how to create an arc map from a spreadsheet, with thickness showing volume, colour showing a category, and a filter so viewers can isolate one group. It runs through the same click path any published PlotSet chart takes, with your own routes rather than placeholder rows.

If your sheet already has latitude and longitude for both ends of every route, it takes about eight minutes. Allow longer if you only have place names, since the template needs coordinates and looking them up is the one chore an arc map adds.

The data you need

One row per route with six required columns: origin name, origin latitude, origin longitude, destination name, destination latitude, destination longitude. Optional columns add arc size, a colour category and a filter group.

Sample CSV
OriginOrigin latOrigin lngDestinationDestination latDestination lngPassengers (000s)Region
London51.5074-0.1278New York40.7128-74.0060620Transatlantic
London51.5074-0.1278Dubai25.204855.2708550Europe-Middle East
London51.5074-0.1278Singapore1.3521103.8198480Europe-Asia
Tokyo35.6762139.6503Los Angeles34.0522-118.2437410Transpacific
Notes

Use decimal degrees. Latitude runs from -90 to 90 and longitude from -180 to 180; southern and western places are negative.

Do not swap the columns. If a route lands in the ocean or on the wrong continent, latitude and longitude are almost always reversed.

Keep coordinates as plain numbers with no degree symbols or N/S suffixes, or the row cannot be placed.

The size column should be numeric. The colour and filter columns are text categories, so keep the spelling consistent or one group will split in two.

The steps

The exact click path in PlotSet, from a blank template to a finished chart.

  1. 01

    Open the Arc Map template

    From the PlotSet dashboard, start a new project and choose Arc Map, listed under Maps. It loads with sample world air routes already bound, so you can see the column layout before using your own file.

    PlotSet's template picker: chart categories listed down the left, the Bar Charts grid open, and the Bar Chart template card showing its Select button.
    Every guide starts here. Pick the category, then the template: it is the same grid whichever chart type you are after.
  2. 02

    Arrange one route per row

    Put the origin and destination names and coordinates on the same row. If you only have city names, look up their coordinates first and add them as columns.

  3. 03

    Upload the file, or connect it live

    Import a CSV or .xlsx file from the data panel, paste rows from a spreadsheet, or connect a Google Sheet so the map can be refreshed later. The first row is read as the column headers.

    The PlotSet editor's data view: a spreadsheet grid with Name, Value and Region columns filled with Canadian province figures, beside the Data panel offering CSV upload, Magic Import and Google Sheet sync.
    The data view, shown here on a bar chart project. Upload a CSV, lift the numbers out of an image with Magic Import, or sync a Google Sheet. The panel is identical for every chart type.
  4. 04

    Bind the columns

    Confirm which columns are the origin, destination and coordinates. Then bind the optional size column to arc thickness, the category column to colour, and a filter column if you want viewers to isolate a group.

    The PlotSet data panel with the column bindings highlighted: Label/time mapped to column A, Values to column B and Filter/color to column C, with the Auto Binding button below.
    Bindings decide which column becomes the label, which supplies the values and which drives the colour. Auto Binding guesses them from your headers, so check it rather than assume it.
  5. 05

    Pick a projection and base map

    Open the Map tab to choose a flat Mercator view or a rotatable globe, and a light, dark or muted base map. A quiet base makes the arcs stand out.

    The PlotSet editor on the Preview tab: a finished Arc Map on the canvas, with the settings panel outlined in red down the right-hand side.
    The Preview tab for a Arc Map. Every styling control lives in the outlined panel, each on its own tab: appearance, header, footer and the options specific to this chart type.
  6. 06

    Style the arcs

    In the Arc tab set how curved the routes are, how thickness scales with your size column, and whether colour comes from a category or a gradient. Turn on arrowheads if direction matters.

  7. 07

    Add the filter and legend

    Enable the filter control to show a dropdown or buttons, and place the legend so the colour categories are explained.

  8. 08

    Publish it, embed it, or export it

    Publish for a live, zoomable map where hovering an endpoint highlights its routes, copy the embed code for your page, or export a PNG, SVG or PDF for a static image.

    The PlotSet editor toolbar with the Share button highlighted, sitting next to the Export button.
    Share is how a finished chart becomes a public link and an embed code.

Start from the Arc Map template with sample data already loaded, then swap in your own.

Open the template

Publish, embed or export it

The last stretch is the same for every chart type: Share turns the chart into a live public link and an embed code, Export writes it out as a static file.

Share: public link and embed code

Activating the embed code and public link publishes the chart. The link is safe to send to anyone, and the embed code drops into any page as an iframe that keeps the hover tooltips and the interactivity. Edit the chart later and hit Recreate to push those changes out to both.

The PlotSet editor toolbar with the Share button highlighted, sitting next to the Export button.
Share is how a finished chart becomes a public link and an embed code.
PlotSet's Share dialog: the toggle activating the embed code and public link, buttons for Link, Embed, Facebook, Reddit, Twitter, LinkedIn and Email, and the public chart link with a Copy button.
Switch on the embed code and public link, then copy the link or take the iframe. Recreate pushes later edits out to everyone already holding it.

Export: SVG, PNG or JPG

Export writes a static copy at whatever size you need. SVG stays sharp at any scale and can still be edited in a design tool; PNG and JPG are the safe choices for slides and documents. The scale multiplier is what gets you a crisp image on a retina screen.

The PlotSet editor toolbar with the Export button highlighted.
Export is the route to a static file for a slide or a report.
PlotSet's Export chart dialog: a 2x scale selector, width and height fields set to 1000 by 600, and the open format menu listing SVG, PNG and JPG.
SVG stays sharp at any size and stays editable in a design tool; PNG and JPG are the safe picks for a deck. Set the scale before you export so the image is crisp on a retina screen.

Styling tips for a Arc Map

Let thickness carry the value

Scaling arc width by passengers or tonnes shows which routes matter. Choose a square-root or log scale when a few routes dwarf the rest.

Use a muted base map

A pale, low-contrast base keeps attention on the routes. Save dark bases for light arcs.

Filter instead of thinning the data

Rather than dropping routes, give them a group column and let viewers switch between them.

Say what thickness means

Add a line to the header or legend, such as thickness shows passengers in thousands, so nobody reads width as distance.

Common mistakes when making a Arc Map

Routes end up in the ocean

Latitude and longitude are probably swapped. Latitude is the north to south number and must stay between -90 and 90.

Some rows are missing from the map

A coordinate was probably read as text, often from a degree symbol or a stray space. Clean the cell to a plain number and re-upload.

The map is an unreadable tangle

Too many routes at equal weight. Bind a size column, add a filter group, or aggregate to region pairs.

Learn more about the Arc Map

Not sure the Arc Map is the right choice? See what it is, when to use it and when not to.

About the Arc Map

Arc Map: common questions

Origin name, origin latitude and longitude, destination name, and destination latitude and longitude, one route per row. Size, colour and filter columns are optional.

Make your Arc Map now

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