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US County Map Maker

A blank county map to print, and a builder to fill it with your own data. Download the free outline of all 3,000-plus US counties, or upload a spreadsheet and publish an interactive county map you can embed anywhere.

Fond de carte US counties vierge, à télécharger gratuitement

Les 3136 counties, en tracé net. Imprimez-le, coloriez-le ou insérez-le dans un document — sans compte et sans attribution.

Fond de carte vierge de US counties montrant l'ensemble de ses counties

Libre pour tout usage, y compris commercial et scolaire. Généré à partir des mêmes contours que l'éditeur.

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Ce que montre une carte US counties

The county is the smallest geography most American data is published at, and the one where national averages finally break apart into something recognisable. A state-level map of the United States has fifty shapes and tends to show you politics; the same measure drawn across 3,100 counties shows you the Black Belt, the Rio Grande valley, the Appalachian coalfields and the ring of suburbs around every large city. That resolution is the reason to use this map — and also the reason to be careful with it, because counties vary enormously in population and a county map gives every one of them the same visual weight as the land it occupies.

Trois façons de dessiner US counties

Colorez les régions pour un taux, dimensionnez un marqueur pour un effectif. Inverser les deux est la façon la plus courante de tromper le lecteur.

Choroplèthe

Colorer chaque région

L'intensité de la couleur porte la valeur. Le bon choix pour les taux, les parts et les données par habitant, déjà ajustés à la taille ou à la population.

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Symboles

Un marqueur dimensionné par région

Un symbole par région, mis à l'échelle selon la valeur. À utiliser pour les effectifs et les totaux, là où colorer la surface ne ferait que redessiner la carte de la population.

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Bulles

Cercles proportionnels

Des cercles dimensionnés par la valeur, posés sur le tracé. Efficace quand quelques régions dominent et que les petites disparaîtraient dans un aplat.

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Quand cartographier US counties

  • Your data is published by county or by FIPS code

    Census tables, CDC and BLS releases, election returns and most state agency data all key on county. If your spreadsheet has a FIPS column, this is the map it was made for.

  • The state average is hiding the pattern

    Almost every interesting geographic story in the United States is sub-state. Counties are where an urban/rural split, a border effect or a river valley becomes visible.

  • You are showing a rate, share or per-capita figure

    Unemployment rates, vaccination shares, median income, turnout percentage. Rates are already adjusted for size, which is exactly what a choropleth needs.

  • You need a printable blank map

    Classroom worksheets, planning sessions and colour-by-hand exercises. The blank outline above is free to download, print and reuse.

Quand éviter la carte US counties

  • You are mapping raw counts, not rates

    Shading counties by total cases or total sales just redraws the population map: Los Angeles County will always be dark. Use a symbol or bubble map, where the circle is sized by the count and the land area stops competing with it.

  • Your story is about cities

    Counties and metro areas are not the same shape, and in New England they barely relate. If the unit you actually mean is a metro, a point map of cities carries it better.

  • The numbers are small and noisy

    Rates computed from a handful of events swing wildly in low-population counties, and a county map will show that noise as a bold pattern across the empty middle of the country. Aggregate up, or use a multi-year average.

  • You only have state-level data

    Do not spread a state figure across its counties to fill the map. Use the US states map instead and say what you actually know.

Comment créer une carte US counties

Du tableur à la carte publiée, étape par étape.

01

Download the blank map, or start from the template

The free outline above is a plain SVG — print it, or drop it into a document. To build with data, open the PlotSet USA (counties) template, which comes with sample data already bound.

02

Put FIPS codes in the first column

Five-digit county FIPS codes are the reliable join. County names repeat across states — there are more than thirty Washington Counties — so names alone will silently mismatch.

03

Upload or connect your data

Import a CSV or Excel file, paste from a spreadsheet, or connect a Google Sheet so the map can be refreshed when the source updates.

04

Pick the style that fits the measure

Shade the counties for a rate, or switch to symbols or bubbles for a count. It is the same map and the same data; only the encoding changes.

05

Choose a colour scale on purpose

Sequential for a measure that runs low to high, diverging only when there is a real midpoint — a national average, zero change, a 50 per cent line. Stepped scales read more precisely than a continuous gradient at this many regions.

06

Publish, embed or export

Publish for a live interactive map with hover tooltips on every county, or export a PNG, SVG or PDF for a report.

Partez du modèle US counties avec ses données d'exemple, puis remplacez-les par les vôtres.

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Faire correspondre vos données US counties

À quoi doit ressembler la colonne des lieux, et où trouver des données déjà compatibles.

Join on the five-digit FIPS code

The first two digits are the state, the last three the county. Keep it as text: Alabama's counties start 01 and a spreadsheet will happily strip that leading zero and turn 01001 into 1001.

Counties are not the only unit in the file

Louisiana has parishes, Alaska has boroughs and census areas, and several states contain independent cities that are counted as county equivalents. All of them are in this map and all of them need a row.

Boundaries move, occasionally

Connecticut replaced its counties with planning regions in 2022 and Alaska redraws boroughs from time to time. If a handful of regions come out blank, a boundary vintage mismatch is usually why.

Where to get county data

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey, the CDC's WONDER and PLACES releases, BLS local area unemployment statistics and the USDA's county-level economic data all publish with FIPS codes included.

Erreurs fréquentes sur une carte US counties

Shading a count instead of a rate

The most common county-map error, and the one that turns every map into a population map. If the number gets bigger simply because more people live there, size a symbol by it rather than shading the county.

Joining on county names

Names are not unique and are not spelled consistently — St. Louis city and St. Louis County, De Kalb and DeKalb, Doña Ana with and without its tilde. Use FIPS.

Letting empty land dominate

The largest counties in the west hold the fewest people, and on a choropleth they shout. Say so in the caption, or pair the map with a bar chart of the top counties by population.

Too many colour steps

Nobody can distinguish nine shades of blue across 3,100 small shapes. Five or six steps is the practical ceiling, and four is often clearer.

Questions sur la carte US counties

Yes. The outline above is a free SVG covering every US county — right-click to save it, print it, or drop it into a document or worksheet. No account needed.

Placez vos données sur la carte US counties

Importez un tableur et publiez une carte interactive en quelques minutes — gratuit, sans carte bancaire.